It has been reported, by the
BBC among others, that previously unseen poems by renowned Freemason Rudyard Kipling have been discovered.
From Wiki: "According to the English magazine
Masonic Illustrated, Kipling became a Freemason in about 1885, prior to the usual minimum age of 21.
[53] He was initiated into Hope and Perseverance Lodge No. 782 in Lahore. He later wrote to
The Times,
"I was Secretary for some years of the Lodge . . . , which included
Brethren of at least four creeds. I was entered by a
member from Brahmo Somaj, a Hindu, passed by a Mohammedan, and raised by an
Englishman. Our Tyler
was an Indian Jew." Kipling received not only the three degrees of
Craft Masonry, but also the side degrees of Mark Master Mason and Royal
Ark Mariner.
[54] Kipling so loved his masonic experience that he memorialised its ideals in his famous poem, "The Mother Lodge"."
From the BBC
More than 50 unpublished poems by Rudyard Kipling have been discovered by a US scholar.
Thomas Pinney found the manuscripts in a number of places
including a Manhattan House that was being renovated and among the
papers of a former head of the Cunard Line.
Pinney described it as a "tremendously exciting time for scholars and fans".
The poems will be published alongside 1,300 others in the first ever complete edition of Kipling's verse on 7 March.
Kipling, who lived from 1865 to 1936, was best known for his
fictional short stories including The Jungle Book and poems Mandalay and
If.
The newly discovered poems include several from World War I,
including one titled Never Again In Any Port, as well as notes from a
journal the writer kept on a tour of the war graves of Belgium and
France in 1924.
Pinney, Emeritus Professor of English at Pomona College in
California, said: "Kipling has long been neglected by scholars probably
for political reasons. His texts have never properly been studied but
things are starting to change.
"There is a treasure trove of uncollected, unpublished and
unidentified work out there. I discovered another unrecorded item only
recently and that sort of thing will keep happening."
One poem from 1899 comprises a diatribe against media
intrusion titled The Press, which was one of Kipling's pet hates,
echoing present day worries.
He wrote: "Had you friend a secret / Sorrow, shame or vice - /
Have you promised not to tell / What's your lowest price? / All the
housemaid fancied / All the butler guessed / Tell it to the public press
/ And we will do the rest."
There was also Kipling's comic verse, including an example
written on a ship sailing from Adelaide to Ceylon, Sri Lanka, which is
thought to have been read aloud by Kipling to those around him.
"It was a ship of the P&O / Put forth to sail the sea,"
he wrote, going on to show his frustration with the pace of the liner.
"The children played on the rotten deck / A monthly growing band / Of
sea-bred sin born innocents / That never knew the land."
Linda Bree, arts and literature editorial director at
Cambridge University Press, said: "Kipling's If is one of the most
popular poems in the English language, but this edition shows that he
wrote much else to entertain, engage and challenge readers."
Kipling was born in Mumbai, India, and moved to England for schooling when he was five years old.
For much of the 20th Century, his reputation was damaged by
his jingoistic imperialist views, with George Orwell describing him as
"a prophet of British imperialism".